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Investigar em Psicanálise? : Contributos Teórico-Metodológicos a Partir de uma Investigação Conceptual Sobre a Contratransferência

Resumo

Nas últimas décadas, tem sido debatido o estatuto científico da psicanálise, dos seus métodos de investigação e de produção de conhecimento. Numa perspetiva pluralista de ciência, defende-se a adequação dos métodos e instrumentos de investigação à especificidade do objeto de estudo. A psicanálise parte de uma conceção ontológica do sujeito dividido, conflitual e defendido. Partindo de uma investigação conceptual, ainda em curso, sobre o uso do conceito de contratransferência em psicanalistas, procurou-se construir um dispositivo adequado ao fenómeno em estudo utilizando uma metodologia psicanaliticamente informada. Recorreu-se à Entrevista Narrativa de Associação Livre (FANI) e à dinâmica que se estabeleceu no grupo de investigação, durante a análise do material, para aceder aos significados implícitos do conceito. Partindo da teorização de Bion sobre o pensamento, nomeadamente os conceitos de capacidade negativa, trabalho de sonho alfa e facto selecionado, refletiu-se e explicitou-se o processo subjacente aos procedimentos de análise das entrevistas. Assim, o presente artigo pretende dar contributos teórico-metodológicos para a clarificação da investigação em psicanálise fora do quadro analítico.

Palavras-chave

investigação psicanalítica, investigação conceitual, Contratransferência, capacidade negativa, trabalho de sonho Alfa

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Biografia Autor

Filipa Falcão Rosado

Membro Associado da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Teresa Santos Neves

Membro Associado da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Sandra Roberto

Candidata da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Orlando Cruz Santos

Membro Associado da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Luís Martins Pote

Candidato da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.


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