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Investigar em Psicanálise? : Contributos Teórico-Metodológicos a Partir de uma Investigação Conceptual Sobre a Contratransferência

Résumé

Recherche en Psychanalyse?
Contributions Théorico-méthodologiques à Partir d'une Recherche Conceptuelle sur la Contre-transfert

Au cours des dernières décennies, le statut scientifique de la psychanalyse, de ses méthodes de recherche et de production de connaissance, a été débattu. Dans une perspective pluraliste de la science, on défend l'adéquation des méthodes et des instruments de recherche à la spécificité de l'objet d'étude. La psychanalyse repose sur une conception ontologique du sujet divisé, en conflit et défendu. À partir d'une recherche conceptuelle toujours en cours sur l'utilisation du concept de contre-transfert chez les psychanalystes, nous avons cherché à construire un dispositif adapté au phénomène étudié en utilisant une méthodologie informée par la psychanalyse. Nous avons fait appel à l'Entretien Narratif d'Association Libre (FANI) et à la dynamique qui s'est établie au sein du groupe de recherche lors de l'analyse du matériel, afin d'accéder aux significations implicites du concept. En nous appuyant sur la théorisation de Bion sur la pensée, notamment les concepts de capacité négative, de travail du rêve alpha et de fait sélectionné, nous avons réfléchi et explicité le processus sous-jacent aux procédures d'analyse des entretiens. Ainsi, cet article vise à apporter des contributions théorico-méthodologiques pour la clarification de la recherche en psychanalyse en dehors du cadre analytique.

Mots-clés

recherche psychanalytique, recherche conceptuelle, contretransfert, capacité negative, travail de rêve alpha

PDF (Português)

Biographie de l'auteur

Filipa Falcão Rosado

Membro Associado da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Teresa Santos Neves

Membro Associado da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Sandra Roberto

Candidata da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Orlando Cruz Santos

Membro Associado da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.

Luís Martins Pote

Candidato da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicanálise.


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